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1.ΪʲôÐèÒª´ÅÅÌÕóÁÐ?
ÈçºÎÔö¼Ó´ÅÅ̵ĴæÈ¡(access)ËÙ¶È,ÈçºÎ·ÀÖ¹Êý¾ÝÒò´ÅÅ̵ĹÊÕ϶øʧÂä¼°ÈçºÎÓÐЧµÄÀûÓôÅÅÌ¿Õ¼ä,Ò»Ö±ÊǵçÄÔרҵÈËÔ±ºÍÓû§µÄÀ§ÈÅ;¶ø´óÈÝÁ¿´ÅÅ̵ļ۸ñ·Ç³£°º¹ó,¶ÔÓû§ÐγɺܴóµÄ¸ºµ£¡£´ÅÅÌÕóÁм¼ÊõµÄ²úÉúÒ»¾Ù½â¾öÁËÕâЩÎÊÌâ¡£

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Ä¿Ç°¸Ä½ø´ÅÅÌ´æÈ¡Ëٶȵĵķ½Ê½Ö÷ÒªÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¡£Ò»ÊÇ´ÅÅÌ¿ìÈ¡¿ØÖÆ(disk cache controller),Ëü½«´Ó´ÅÅ̶ÁÈ¡µÄÊý¾Ý´æÔÚ¿ìÈ¡ÄÚ´æ(cache memory)ÖÐÒÔ¼õÉÙ´ÅÅÌ´æÈ¡µÄ´ÎÊý,Êý¾ÝµÄ¶Áд¶¼ÔÚ¿ìÈ¡ÄÚ´æÖнøÐÐ,´ó·ùÔö¼Ó´æÈ¡µÄËÙ¶È,ÈçÒª¶ÁÈ¡µÄÊý¾Ý²»ÔÚ¿ìÈ¡ÄÚ´æÖÐ,»òҪдÊý¾Ýµ½´ÅÅÌʱ,²Å×ö´ÅÅ̵ĴæÈ¡¶¯×÷¡£ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½ÔÚµ¥¹¤»·¾³(single- tasking envioronment)ÈçDOSÖ®ÏÂ,¶Ô´óÁ¿Êý¾ÝµÄ´æÈ¡ÓкܺõÄÐÔÄÜ(Á¿Ð¡ÇÒƵ·±µÄ´æÈ¡Ôò²»È»),µ«Ôڶ๤(multi-tasking)»·¾³Ö®ÏÂ(ÒòΪҪ²»Í£µÄ×÷Êý¾Ý½»»»(swapping) µÄ¶¯×÷)»òÊý¾Ý¿â(database)µÄ´æÈ¡(ÒòΪÿһ¼Ç¼¶¼ºÜС)¾Í²»ÄÜÏÔʾÆäÐÔÄÜ¡£ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½Ã»ÓÐÈκΰ²È«±£ÕÏ¡£

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2.´ÅÅÌÕóÁÐÔ­Àí

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´ÅÅÌÑÓÉì(Disk Spanning):

ÒëΪ´ÅÅÌÑÓÉì,ÄÜÈ·Çеıíʾdisk spanningÕâÖÖ¼¼ÊõµÄº¬Òå¡£Èçͼ´ÅÅÌÕóÁпØÖÆÆ÷, Áª½ÓÁËËĸö´ÅÅÌ,ÕâËĸö´ÅÅÌÐγÉÒ»¸öÕóÁÐ(array),¶ø´ÅÅÌÕóÁеĿØÖÆÆ÷(RAID controller)Êǽ«´ËËĸö´ÅÅÌÊÓΪµ¥Ò»µÄ´ÅÅÌ,ÈçDOS»·¾³ÏµÄC:ÅÌ¡£ÕâÊÇdisk spanningµÄÒâÒå,ÒòΪ°ÑСÈÝÁ¿µÄ´ÅÅÌÑÓÉìΪ´óÈÝÁ¿µÄµ¥Ò»´ÅÅÌ,Óû§²»±Ø¹æ»®Êý¾ÝÔÚ¸÷´ÅÅ̵ķֲ¼,¶øÇÒÌá¸ßÁË´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼äµÄʹÓÃÂÊ¡£²¢Ê¹´ÅÅÌÈÝÁ¿¼¸ºõ¿É×÷ÎÞÏÞµÄÑÓÉì;¶ø¸÷¸ö´ÅÅÌÒ»Æð×÷È¡´æµÄ¶¯×÷,±Èµ¥Ò»´ÅÅ̸üΪ¿ì½Ý¡£ºÜÃ÷ÏÔµÄ,ÓдËÕóÁеÄÐγɶø²úÉúRAIDµÄ¸÷ÖÖ¼¼Êõ¡£


´ÅÅÌ»òÊý¾Ý·Ö¶Î(Disk Striping or Data Striping):

ÒòΪ´ÅÅÌÕóÁÐÊǽ«Í¬Ò»ÕóÁеĶà¸ö´ÅÅÌÊÓΪµ¥Ò»µÄÐéÄâ´ÅÅÌ(virtual disk),ËùÒÔÆäÊý¾ÝÊÇÒÔ·Ö¶Î(block or segment)µÄ·½Ê½Ë³Ðò´æ·ÅÔÚ

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